-
1 divided
divided [dɪ'vaɪdɪd](b) (disunited → family, party) divisé;∎ the party is divided on the issue le parti est divisé sur ce problème;∎ opinion is divided on the matter les avis sont partagés sur ce problème;∎ I feel divided (in my mind) or my mind is divided on the issue je suis partagé sur la question;∎ a political party divided against itself un parti divisé;∎ to have divided loyalties être déchiré;∎ my loyalties are divided je suis déchiré►► American divided highway route f à quatre voies;divided skirt jupe-culotte f -
2 divided
tr[dɪ'vaɪdɪd]1 (opinion) dividido,-a\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLdivided highway SMALLAMERICAN ENGLISH/SMALL autovíaadj.• dividido, -a adj.• partido, -a adj.də'vaɪdəd, dɪ'vaɪdɪd [dɪ'vaɪdɪd]1. ADJ1) (=disunited) [nation, government, society] divididoto be divided on or over sth — [people] tener opiniones divididas sobre algo
opinions are divided on or over that — las opiniones respecto a eso están muy divididas
2) (Bot) seccionado2.CPDdivided highway N — (US) autovía f
divided skirt N — (US) falda f pantalón
* * *[də'vaɪdəd, dɪ'vaɪdɪd] -
3 divided
-
4 divide
1) (to separate into parts or groups: The wall divided the garden in two; The group divided into three when we got off the bus; We are divided (= We do not agree) as to where to spend our holidays.) dele (seg), splitte, være uenig2) ((with between or among) to share: We divided the sweets between us.) (for)dele3) (to find out how many times one number contains another: 6 divided by 2 equals 3.) dele, dividere•- dividers- divisible
- division
- divisionaldeleIsubst. \/dɪˈvaɪd\/1) ( geologi) vannskille2) ( overført) kløft, avgrunn3) ( overført) skillelinjeIIverb \/dɪˈvaɪd\/1) dele opp, dele inn, dele seg, oppløse seg2) (at)skille, skille seg (ut), utskilles3) splitte, så splid4) ( matematikk) dividere, dele5) utdele, dele ut, fordele6) fordele seg7) ( om arv) skifte8) ( parlamentarisk) la gå til avstemming, stemme9) være uenig, bli uenig, være av ulik meningdivide and rule splitt og herskdivide into dele inn\/opp i ( matematikk) gå oppdivide off skille (av), skille fra\/utdivide up dele inn\/opp, fordele, stykke oppdivide (up)on være uenige om -
5 divide
A nB vtr1 ( split up into parts) partager [area, food, money, time, work] ; diviser [class, house, room] (into en) ; to divide the house into flats/the class into three groups diviser la maison en appartements/la classe en trois groupes ; he divided the pupils into boys and girls il a séparé les garçons des filles ;2 ( share) partager (between entre) ; he divides his time ou attention between home and office il partage son temps entre la maison et le bureau ; they divided the profits among themselves ils ont partagé les bénéfices ;3 ( separate) séparer (from de) ;4 ( cause disagreement) diviser [friends, management, nation, party] ; divide and rule diviser pour régner ;5 GB Pol faire voter [House] ;6 Math diviser [number] ; to divide 2 into 14 ou to divide 14 by 2 diviser 14 par 2 ; will 14 divide by 2? est-ce que 14 est divisible par 2?C vi1 lit [road, river, train] se séparer en deux ; [group] se répartir ; [crowd] s'écarter ; [cell, organism] se diviser ;2 GB Pol [House] voter ;3 Math être divisible.D divided pp adj [party, government, society] divisé ; [interests, opinions] divergent ; divided highway US route f à quatre voies ; the party is divided on the issue le parti est divisé sur la question.to cross the great divide ( death) faire le grand saut.■ divide off:▶ divide [sth] off, divide off [sth] séparer (from de).■ divide out:▶ divide [sth] out, divide out [sth] distribuer.■ divide up:▶ divide [sth] up, divide up [sth] partager (among entre). -
6 divide
1. transitive verbdivide something in[to] parts — (separate) etwas [in Stücke (Akk.)] aufteilen
divide something into halves/quarters — etwas halbieren/vierteln
divide something in two — etwas [in zwei Teile] zerteilen
2) (by marking out)divide something into something — etwas in etwas (Akk.) unterteilen
3) (part by marking) trennendivide something/somebody from or and something/somebody — etwas/jemanden von etwas/jemandem trennen
4) (mark off)dividing line — Trennungslinie, die
5) (distinguish) unterscheiden6) (cause to disagree) entzweienbe divided over an issue — in einer Angelegenheit nicht einig sein
8) (Math.) dividieren (fachspr.), teilen (by durch)2. intransitive verbdivide three into nine — neun durch drei dividieren od. teilen
1) (separate)divide [in or into parts] — sich [in Teile] teilen; [Buch, Urkunde usw.:] sich [in Teile] gliedern, [in Teile] gegliedert sein
divide into two — sich in zwei Teile teilen
2)divide [from something] — von etwas abzweigen
3) (Math.)divide [by a number] — sich [durch eine Zahl] dividieren (fachspr.) od. teilen lassen
Phrasal Verbs:- academic.ru/86290/divide_off">divide off* * *1) (to separate into parts or groups: The wall divided the garden in two; The group divided into three when we got off the bus; We are divided (= We do not agree) as to where to spend our holidays.) teilen3) (to find out how many times one number contains another: 6 divided by 2 equals 3.) dividieren•- dividers- divisible
- division
- divisional* * *di·vide[dɪˈvaɪd]I. ncontinental \divide Kontinentalsperre f4.▶ to cross the Great \divide die Schwelle des Todes überschreitenII. vt1. (split)▪ to \divide sth etw teilen2. (share)▪ to \divide sth etw aufteilenBritain is to \divide the development costs with Germany and France England, Deutschland und Frankreich sollen die Entwicklungskosten gemeinsam tragen3. MATH10 \divided by 2 equals 5 10 geteilt durch 2 ist 54. (separate)▪ to \divide sb jdn entzweien [o auseinanderbringen]they refused to let the distance \divide them sie ließen sich durch die Entfernung nicht auseinanderbringenthe fence \divides our field from our neighbour's der Zaun grenzt unser Grundstück von dem unseres Nachbarn ab5. (allocate)▪ to \divide sth etw zuteilenshe \divides her time between her apartment in New York and her cottage in Yorkshire sie verbringt ihre Zeit abwechselnd in ihrem Apartment in New York und ihrem Landhaus in Yorkshire6. (disunite)▪ to \divide sb/sth jdn/etw spaltento \divide a nation eine Nation spalten▪ to be \divided over [or on] sth über etw akk verschiedene Ansichten haben, [sich dat] in etw dat uneinig sein7. BRIT POLto \divide the House durch Hammelsprung abstimmenIII. vito \divide equally [or evenly] in gleiche Teile zerfallenthe vote is expected to \divide equally for and against the proposal man erwartet, dass ebenso viele für wie gegen den Vorschlag stimmen werden2. MATH dividieren3. (separate)their paths \divided ihre Wege trennten sich4. BRIT POL im Hammelsprung abstimmen5. (disagree) nicht übereinstimmen6.▶ to \divide and rule [or conquer] teilen und herrschen* * *[dI'vaɪd]1. vt1) (= separate) trennen2) (= split into parts also divide up) money, work, property, kingdom, room teilen (into in +acc); (in order to distribute) aufteilenthe river divides the city into two —
divide the pastry in half she divided the cake into five pieces — den Teig in zwei Hälften teilen sie teilte den Kuchen in fünf Stücke (auf)
3) (= share out) money, time, food verteilen4) (MATH) dividieren, teilento divide 6 into 36, to divide 36 by 6 —
what is 12 divided by 3? — was ist 12 (geteilt or dividiert) durch 3?
5) (= cause disagreement among) friends entzweien6) (Brit PARL)2. vithe policy of divide and rule/conquer — die Politik des "divide et impera"/Teilen und Besiegens
he's no good at dividing — er kann nicht teilen or dividieren
3) (Brit PARL)divide, divide! — abstimmen!
3. n (GEOG)Wasserscheide fthe Great Divide (Geog) — die (nord)amerikanische Wasserscheide; (fig) die Kluft
the racial/social/cultural divide — die Kluft zwischen den Rassen/Gesellschaftsschichten/Kulturen
* * *divide [dıˈvaıd]A v/t1. teilen:divide in halves halbieren;divide sth with sb etwas mit jemandem teilenfrom von)4. aufteilen (among, between unter akk)6. gliedern, einteilen ( beide:into, in in akk)7. MATHa) dividieren, teilen ( beide:by durch):30 divided by 5 is 6 30 (geteilt) durch 5 ist 6;divide 5 into 30 30 durch 5 teilenb) ohne Rest teilen, aufgehen in (dat)8. MATH, TECH graduieren, mit einer Gradeinteilung versehen9. Br das Parlament etc im Hammelsprung abstimmen lassen (on über akk)B v/i1. sich teilen2. sich aufteilen, zerfallen ( beide:into in akk)4. sich trennen ( from von)5. MATHa) dividieren, teilen6. PARL Br im Hammelsprung abstimmen7. verschiedener Meinung sein (on, upon über akk)* * *1. transitive verb1) teilen; (subdivide) aufteilen; (with precision) einteilen; (into separated pieces) zerteilendivide something in[to] parts — (separate) etwas [in Stücke (Akk.)] aufteilen
divide something into halves/quarters — etwas halbieren/vierteln
divide something in two — etwas [in zwei Teile] zerteilen
divide something into something — etwas in etwas (Akk.) unterteilen
3) (part by marking) trennendivide something/somebody from or and something/somebody — etwas/jemanden von etwas/jemandem trennen
4) (mark off)dividing line — Trennungslinie, die
5) (distinguish) unterscheiden6) (cause to disagree) entzweien8) (Math.) dividieren (fachspr.), teilen (by durch)2. intransitive verbdivide three into nine — neun durch drei dividieren od. teilen
1) (separate)divide [in or into parts] — sich [in Teile] teilen; [Buch, Urkunde usw.:] sich [in Teile] gliedern, [in Teile] gegliedert sein
2)divide [from something] — von etwas abzweigen
3) (Math.)divide [by a number] — sich [durch eine Zahl] dividieren (fachspr.) od. teilen lassen
Phrasal Verbs:* * *(up) v.in Teile trennen ausdr. v.aufteilen v.dividieren v.scheiden v.(§ p.,pp.: schied, ist geschieden)sich trennen v.spalten v.teilen v.unterteilen v. -
7 split
split
1. verbpresent participle splitting: past tense, past participle split)1) (to cut or (cause to) break lengthwise: to split firewood; The skirt split all the way down the back seam.) rajar2) (to divide or (cause to) disagree: The dispute split the workers into two opposing groups.) dividir
2. noun(a crack or break: There was a split in one of the sides of the box.) grieta, raja- split second
- splitting headache
- the splits
split1 n raja / hendidurasplit2 vb1. partir2. rajarsemy trousers split when I bent down al agacharme, se me rajó el pantalón3. dividir / repartirtr[splɪt]1 (crack, cut, break) grieta, hendidura, raja3 (division - gen) división nombre femenino, ruptura, cisma nombre masculino; (- in politics) escisión nombre femenino, cisma nombre masculino, ruptura4 (division, sharing out) reparto2 (divided - gen) dividido,-a; (- in politics) dividido,-a, escindido,-a1 (crack, break) agrietar, hender; (cut) partir2 (tear - garment) rajar, desgarrar; (- seam) descoser3 SMALLPHYSICS/SMALL (atom) desintegrar4 (divide, separate) dividir (up, -); (political party etc) dividir, escindir5 (share) repartir, dividir■ we had to split the prize money between 10 people tuvimos que repartir el premio entre 10 personas1 (crack) agrietarse, henderse, rajarse; (in two parts) partirse2 (tear - garment) rajarse, desgarrarse; (- seams) descoserse3 (divide - gen) dividirse (up, -); (- in politics) dividirse, escindirse4 familiar (tell tales) acusar, soplar, chivarse (on, de)\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLin a split second en una fracción de segundo, en menos de un segundoto do the splits abrir las piernas en cruzto split hairs rizar el rizo, buscarle tres pies al gatoto split one's head open romperse la crisma, partirse la crismato split one's sides laughing partirse de risa, troncharse de risato split the difference partir la diferenciacream split / jam split pastelito relleno de nata / pastelito relleno de mermeladasplit decision decisión nombre femenino no unánimesplit infinitive SMALLLINGUISTICS/SMALL infinitivo con un adverbio intercalado entre el "to" y el verbosplit peas guisantes nombre masculino plural secossplit pin chavetasplit personality desdoblamiento de personalidadsplit ring llaverosplit shift horario partido1) cleave: partir, henderto split wood: partir madera2) burst: romper, rajarto split open: abrir3) divide, share: dividir, repartirsplit vi1) : partirse (dícese de la madera, etc.)2) burst, crack: romperse, rajarsesplit n1) crack: rajadura f2) tear: rotura f3) division: división f, escisión fadj.• dividido, -a adj.• grieta adj.• hendido, -a adj.• partido, -a adj.• raja adj.• separarse adj.n.• cisma s.m.• despatarrada s.f.• división s.f.• hendedura s.f.• hendidura s.f.• quebraja s.f.• raja s.f.• rendija s.f.• resquebrajadura s.f.• ruptura s.f.pret., p.p.(Preterito definido y participio pasivo de "to split")v.(§ p.,p.p.: split) = cachar v.• cascar v.• desdoblar v.• dividir v.• escindir v.• grietarse v.• hender v.• partir v.• resquebrajar v.• tronchar v.splɪt
I
1)a) (in garment, cloth - in seam) descosido m; (- part of design) abertura f, raja f, tajo m (CS)b) (in wood, glass) rajadura f, grieta f2)b) ( break up) ruptura f, separación fc) (share-out, distribution)a six-way split would give everyone $1,500 — si se dividiera la suma en seis partes, cada uno se llevaría $1.500
3) splits plto do the splits — abrirse* completamente de piernas, hacer* el spagat (Esp)
4) ( bottle) (AmE) botella individual de vino o champán
II
1)2)a) ( divided)split decision — decisión f no unánime
split shift — horario m (de trabajo) partido or no corrido
b) ( in factions) dividido
III
1.
1)a) ( break) \<\<wood/stone\>\> partirto split the atom — fisionar or desintegrar el átomo
to split something in two/in half — partir algo en dos/por la mitad
b) ( burst)she split her head open — se partió or se abrió la cabeza
to split one's sides (laughing) — partirse or troncharse or desternillarse de risa
c) ( divide into factions) \<\<nation/church\>\> dividir, escindir2) (divide, share) \<\<cost/food\>\> dividirdo you want to split a bottle? — ¿nos tomamos una botella a medias?
2.
vi1) (crack, burst) \<\<wood/rock\>\> partirse, rajarse; \<\<leather/seam\>\> abrirse*, romperse*his bag split (open) — se le rompió or rajó la bolsa
2) \<\<political party/church\>\> dividirse, escindirse3) ( leave) (sl) abrirse* (arg), largarse* (fam)4) ( denounce) (BrE colloq)to split ON somebody — acusar or (Méx fam) rajar a alguien, chivarse de alguien (Esp fam)
•Phrasal Verbs:- split up[splɪt] (vb: pt, pp split)1. N1) (=crack) (in wood, rock) hendidura f, grieta f2) (=rift) ruptura f, escisión f•
there are threats of a split in the progressive party — se oyen voces or hay amenazas de escisión en el partido progresista3) (=division) división f•
the split between the rich and the poor — la división entre ricos y pobres•
a three- way split — una división en tres partes4)• to do the splits — (Gymnastics) hacer el spagat; (accidentally) abrirse completamente de piernas, espatarrarse *
5) (Culin)6) (Sew) (in skirt) abertura f2. ADJ1) (=cracked) [wood, rock] partido, hendido2) (=divided) dividido•
the party was split — el partido estaba escindido or dividido•
the votes are split 15-13 — los votos están repartidos 15 a 133. VT1) (=break) partir- split hairs- split one's sides laughing2) (=divide, share) repartir•
let's split the money between us — repartámonos el dinero•
to split sth into three parts — dividir algo en tres partes•
to split the vote — (Pol) repartirse los votos3) (fig) [+ government, group] dividir; [+ party] escindir, dividirthe dispute split the party — la disputa escindió or dividió el partido
4. VI1) (=come apart) [stone etc] henderse, rajarsethe jeans split the first time she wore them — los vaqueros se le abrieron por las costuras la primera vez que se los puso
2) (fig) [government, group] dividirse; [party] escindirse, dividirse3) * (=tell tales) chivatear **, soplar *to split on sb — chivatear contra algn **, soplar contra algn *
4) (esp US) * (=leave) largarse **, irse5.CPDsplit ends NPL — puntas fpl abiertas
split infinitive N — infinitivo en el que un adverbio o una frase se intercala entre "to" y el verbo
split personality N — personalidad f desdoblada
split pin N — (Brit) chaveta f, pasador m
split-screensplit screen N — pantalla f partida
split second N — fracción f de segundo
split-secondin a split second — en un instante, en un abrir y cerrar de ojos
split shift N — jornada f partida
split ticket N (US) —
•
to vote a split ticket — dar el voto fraccionado, votar a candidatos de diferentes partidos en la misma papeleta- split up* * *[splɪt]
I
1)a) (in garment, cloth - in seam) descosido m; (- part of design) abertura f, raja f, tajo m (CS)b) (in wood, glass) rajadura f, grieta f2)b) ( break up) ruptura f, separación fc) (share-out, distribution)a six-way split would give everyone $1,500 — si se dividiera la suma en seis partes, cada uno se llevaría $1.500
3) splits plto do the splits — abrirse* completamente de piernas, hacer* el spagat (Esp)
4) ( bottle) (AmE) botella individual de vino o champán
II
1)2)a) ( divided)split decision — decisión f no unánime
split shift — horario m (de trabajo) partido or no corrido
b) ( in factions) dividido
III
1.
1)a) ( break) \<\<wood/stone\>\> partirto split the atom — fisionar or desintegrar el átomo
to split something in two/in half — partir algo en dos/por la mitad
b) ( burst)she split her head open — se partió or se abrió la cabeza
to split one's sides (laughing) — partirse or troncharse or desternillarse de risa
c) ( divide into factions) \<\<nation/church\>\> dividir, escindir2) (divide, share) \<\<cost/food\>\> dividirdo you want to split a bottle? — ¿nos tomamos una botella a medias?
2.
vi1) (crack, burst) \<\<wood/rock\>\> partirse, rajarse; \<\<leather/seam\>\> abrirse*, romperse*his bag split (open) — se le rompió or rajó la bolsa
2) \<\<political party/church\>\> dividirse, escindirse3) ( leave) (sl) abrirse* (arg), largarse* (fam)4) ( denounce) (BrE colloq)to split ON somebody — acusar or (Méx fam) rajar a alguien, chivarse de alguien (Esp fam)
•Phrasal Verbs:- split up -
8 divide
1) (to separate into parts or groups: The wall divided the garden in two; The group divided into three when we got off the bus; We are divided (= We do not agree) as to where to spend our holidays.) dividir2) ((with between or among) to share: We divided the sweets between us.) repartir3) (to find out how many times one number contains another: 6 divided by 2 equals 3.) dividir•- dividers- divisible
- division
- divisional
divide vb1. dividir2. dividir / repartirtr[dɪ'vaɪd]2 (share) repartir (among/between, entre), dividir3 (cause to disagree) dividir4 SMALLMATHEMATICS/SMALL dividir■ divide 20 by 4 dividir 20 entre 4, dividir 20 por 4■ 35 divided by 5 is 7 35 dividido entre 5 son 7, 35 dividido por 5 son 71 (fork - road, stream) dividirse, bifurcarse; (split - particles, group, people) dividirse (up, -)2 SMALLBRITISH ENGLISH/SMALL (vote) proceder a la votación3 SMALLMATHEMATICS/SMALL dividir2 SMALLAMERICAN ENGLISH/SMALL (watershed) (línea) divisoria de (las) aguas\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLdivide and rule divide y vencerásto cross the great divide emprender el último viaje1) halve: dividir, partir por la mitad2) share: repartir, dividir3) : dividir (números)divide vi: dividirse, dividir (en matemáticas)n.• divisoria s.f.expr.• dividir en gajos expr.v.• apartar v.• compartir v.• cuartear v.• desjuntar v.• dividir (Matemática) v.• divorciar v.• fraccionar v.• partir v.• resolver v.də'vaɪd, dɪ'vaɪd
1.
1)a) ( split up) dividirb) ( separate)c) dividing pres p <wall/barrier> divisoriod) ( share) \<\<cake/money/work\>\> repartir2) ( cause to disagree) dividir3) ( Math) dividirto divide 10 by 5 — dividir 10 entre or por 5
10 divided by 5 is 2 — 10 dividido entre or por 5 es (igual a) 2
2.
vi1)a) ( fork) \<\<road/river\>\> dividirseb) ( split) \<\<group/particles/cells\>\> dividirse2) ( Math) dividir•Phrasal Verbs:[dɪ'vaɪd]1. VT1) (=separate) separar2) (also: divide up) (=split) [+ money, work, kingdom] dividir, repartir (among, between entre); [+ sweets] repartir (among, between entre); [+ apple, orange, cake] partir, dividir (among, between entre) ( into en)when he died his property was divided between his daughters — cuando murió su propiedad se repartió or se dividió entre sus hijas
she tried to divide her time fairly between the children — intentaba repartir su tiempo de forma equitativa entre los niños
3) (Math) dividir48 divided by 8 is 6 — 48 dividido entre or por 8 es 6
divide 6 into 36 — divide 36 entre or por 6
4) (=cause disagreement among) [+ friends, political parties] dividir5) (Pol)(Brit)2. VI1) (=separate) [road, river] bifurcarse3) (Math) dividir4) (Brit) (Pol) votar3. N1) (US) (Geog) línea f divisoria de aguas, divisoria f de aguas2) (fig) (=gap) división fthere is a clear divide between the upper and lower classes — hay una clara división entre las clases superiores y las inferiores
* * *[də'vaɪd, dɪ'vaɪd]
1.
1)a) ( split up) dividirb) ( separate)c) dividing pres p <wall/barrier> divisoriod) ( share) \<\<cake/money/work\>\> repartir2) ( cause to disagree) dividir3) ( Math) dividirto divide 10 by 5 — dividir 10 entre or por 5
10 divided by 5 is 2 — 10 dividido entre or por 5 es (igual a) 2
2.
vi1)a) ( fork) \<\<road/river\>\> dividirseb) ( split) \<\<group/particles/cells\>\> dividirse2) ( Math) dividir•Phrasal Verbs: -
9 divide
[dɪ'vaɪd] 1. гл.1) ( divide into) = divide upа) делить (на несколько частей, групп), разделятьto divide into two / three parts — делить на две, три части
The room was divided into cubicles. — Комната была поделена на отсеки.
Thy kingdom is divided, and given to the Medes and Persians. (Daniel 5: 28) — Разделено царство твоё, и отдано мидянам и персам. (Книга пророка Даниила, гл. 5, ст. 28)
б) делиться (на несколько частей, групп), разделятьсяThe cells began to divide out of control. — Процесс деления клеток вышел из-под контроля.
The world divided into the idle rich and the labouring poor. — Мир разделился на праздных богачей и трудящихся бедняков.
After World War II the world divided into two tight blocs, one dominated by the United States and one by the Soviet Union. — После Второй мировой войны мир разделился на два тесно сплочённых блока: в одном доминировали Соединённые штаты, а в другом Советский Союз.
•Syn:2) разделяться, разветвляться, идти в разные стороныWe reached the spot at which our ways divided. — Мы достигли точки, в которой наши пути расходились.
Syn:3) подразделять; делить на группы, классы; классифицироватьWe commonly divide the people into agricultural and manufacturing. (R. W. Hamilton, Popular Education) — Обычно мы делим людей на крестьян и промышленных рабочих.
Syn:4) (divide among / between) = divide up / out делить; распределятьto divide (up) money / costs / profit equally between smb. — делить деньги / расходы / прибыль поровну между кем-л.
to divide one's energies between politics and business — распределять свои силы между политической деятельностью и бизнесом
Divide the cake equally among all the children. — Раздели торт поровну между всеми детьми.
We should divide up the costs equally between us. — Нам следует поделить расходы между собой поровну.
Usually, leavers were not replaced and the caseloads were divided out between the rest of us. — Обычно замены уволившимся не было, и их пациентов распределяли между теми из нас, кто остался.
Syn:5) ( divide from) = divide off разделять, отделятьI want to build a fence to divide the flower garden from the vegetable garden. — Чтобы отделить цветник от огорода, я хочу построить изгородь.
This part of the field has been divided off with a fence, to keep the cows in. — Эта часть поля была огорожена плетнём, чтобы коровы не могли выйти за его пределы.
Tracts of farmland were divided by stone walls. — Земельные участки отделялись друг от друга каменной стеной.
6) книжн. ( divide from) разъединять, разлучатьThe war divided children from their parents. — Война разлучила детей с родителями.
Syn:7) (divide over / on)а) вызывать разногласия, раскол; лишать единства, разделять на фракцииThe Gulf war has divided the Islamic right in Turkey. — Война в заливе вызвала раскол среди правых исламистов в Турции.
For centuries scholars have been divided on this issue. — Этот вопрос уже несколько веков вызывает разногласия среди учёных.
Syn:б) расходиться во мнениях (по какому-л. вопросу); обнаруживать разногласия, раскол; лишаться единства, разделяться на фракцииThe GOP divided over abortion in 1990. — В 1990 члены республиканской партии разошлись во мнениях по вопросу об абортах.
Syn:8) полит. ставить на голосование; голосоватьOpposition were afraid to divide upon it. — Оппозиция боялась ставить это на голосование.
Divide! — Ставьте на голосование! (возглас, требующий прекращения прений и перехода к голосованию)
Syn:9) рассекатьThe term divides on November 9th. — Серединой семестра считается 9 ноября.
11) мат.а) делить, производить делениеTwelve divided by four equals / is three. — Двенадцать поделить на четыре, равно трём.
б) ( divide into) быть во столько-то раз меньше, чем какое-либо числоThree divides into nine three times. — Три в три раза меньше, чем девять.
12) тех. градуировать ( измерительный прибор)••divide and rule / govern — разделяй и властвуй (политическая максима, которая приписывается Макиавелли)
2. сущ.two great nations divided by a common language — две великие нации, разделённые общим языком (об англичанах и американцах; данный афоризм приписывается Дж. Б. Шоу или О. Уайльду)
1) граница, рубеж; различиеthe divide between the rich and the poor — разрыв, пропасть между богатыми и бедными
to bridge the divide — служить мостом, помогать преодолевать различия
Interpreters bridge the language divide. — Устные переводчики помогают преодолеть языковой барьер.
The divide between rich and poor countries is widening / growing / increasing. — Пропасть между богатыми и бедными странами становится шире / растёт / увеличивается.
The doctrine of political equality forms the great divide between parties now as heretofore. — Доктрина политического равенства была и остается рубежом, который разделяет партии.
2) амер. водоразделContinental Divide, Great Divide — Великий континентальный раздел (Скалистые горы, служащие водоразделом рек, впадающих в бассейны Атлантического и Тихого океанов)
Syn:3) делёж, раздел по частям•• -
10 opposition
opə'ziʃən1) (the act of resisting or fighting against by force or argument: There is a lot of opposition to his ideas.) oposición2) (the people who are fighting or competing against: In war and business, one should always get to know one's opposition.) oposición, adversariosopposition n oposicióntr[ɒpə'zɪʃən]1 (resistance) oposición nombre femenino, resistencia3 (contrast) contraposición nombre femenino1 SMALLPOLITICS/SMALL la oposición nombre femenino\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLto be in opposition to somebody/something oponerse a alguien/algoopposition [.ɑpə'zɪʃən] n1) : oposición f, resistencia f2)in opposition to against: en contra den.• competencia s.f.• contrariedad s.f.• desavenencia s.f.• enfrentamiento s.m.• oposición s.f.• repugnancia s.f.• resistencia s.f.'ɑːpə'zɪʃən, ˌɒpə'zɪʃən1) u (antagonism, resistance) oposición fopposition TO something/somebody — oposición a algo/alguien
2) (+ sing or pl vb)b) ( Pol)the opposition is o are divided on this issue — la oposición está dividida al respecto
[ˌɒpǝ'zɪʃǝn]to be in opposition — estar* en la oposición; (before n) <spokesperson, benches> de la oposición
1. N1) (=resistance) resistencia f, oposición f ; (=people opposing) oposición f ; (Sport) (=team) equipo m contrarioin opposition to — (=against) en contra de; (=unlike) a diferencia de
2) (Brit)(Pol)the Opposition — los partidos de la oposición, la oposición
leader of the Opposition — líder mf de la oposición
2.CPD [member, party] de la oposiciónthe Opposition benches NPL — los escaños de la Oposición, la Oposición
* * *['ɑːpə'zɪʃən, ˌɒpə'zɪʃən]1) u (antagonism, resistance) oposición fopposition TO something/somebody — oposición a algo/alguien
2) (+ sing or pl vb)b) ( Pol)the opposition is o are divided on this issue — la oposición está dividida al respecto
to be in opposition — estar* en la oposición; (before n) <spokesperson, benches> de la oposición
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11 stand
stand [stænd]stand ⇒ 1 (a) étal ⇒ 1 (a) support ⇒ 1 (b) plate-forme ⇒ 1 (c) tribune ⇒ 1 (c), 1 (d) barre ⇒ 1 (f) position ⇒ 1 (g) mettre ⇒ 2 (a) poser ⇒ 2 (a) supporter ⇒ 2 (b)-(d) se lever ⇒ 3 (a) être debout ⇒ 3 (b), 3 (c) être ⇒ 3 (b), 3 (e), 3 (f) se tenir ⇒ 3 (b) reposer ⇒ 3 (d), 3 (g) se trouver ⇒ 3 (e) rester ⇒ 3 (g) rester valable ⇒ 3 (h) se classer ⇒ 3 (j)(pt & pp stood [stʊd])1 noun(a) (stall, booth → at exhibition, trade fair) stand m; (→ in market) étal m, éventaire m; (kiosk) kiosque m;∎ a shooting stand un stand de tir;∎ newspaper stand kiosque m (à journaux)(b) (frame, support → gen) support m; (→ for lamp, sink) pied m; (→ on bicycle, motorbike) béquille f; (→ for pipes, guns) râtelier m; Commerce (→ for magazines, sunglasses) présentoir m; (lectern) lutrin m;∎ bicycle stand (in street) râtelier m à bicyclettes;∎ plant stand sellette f;∎ plate stand support m à assiette, présentoir m;∎ Commerce revolving stand tourniquet m, présentoir m rotatif(d) (in sports ground) tribune f;∎ the stands roared un rugissement s'éleva des tribunes ou des gradins∎ (taxi) stand station f de taxis(f) (in courtroom) barre f;∎ the first witness took the stand le premier témoin est venu à la barre(g) (position, stance) position f;∎ to take a stand on sth prendre position sur qch;∎ what's your stand on the issue? quelle est votre position sur la question?;∎ he refuses to take a stand il refuse de prendre position∎ to make a stand résister;∎ they made a stand at the foot of the hill ils ont résisté au pied de la colline;∎ to make a stand against an abuse s'opposer résolument à un abus;∎ History Custer's last stand la dernière bataille de Custer∎ a fine stand of corn un beau champ de blé;∎ a stand of bamboo un massif de bambous(a) (set, place) mettre, poser;∎ he stood the boy on a chair il a mis le garçon debout sur une chaise;∎ she stood her umbrella in the corner elle a mis son parapluie dans le coin;∎ to stand sth on (its) end mettre qch debout;∎ help me stand the bedstead against the wall aide-moi à dresser le sommier ou mettre le sommier debout contre le mur(b) (endure, withstand) supporter;∎ his heart couldn't stand the shock son cœur n'a pas résisté au ou n'a pas supporté le choc;∎ it will stand high temperatures without cracking cela peut résister à ou supporter des températures élevées sans se fissurer;∎ how much weight can the bridge stand? quel poids le pont peut-il supporter?;∎ the motor wasn't built to stand intensive use le moteur n'a pas été conçu pour supporter un usage intensif;∎ wool carpeting can stand a lot of hard wear les moquettes en laine sont très résistantes;∎ she's not strong enough to stand another operation elle n'est pas assez forte pour supporter une nouvelle opération;∎ he certainly doesn't stand comparison with Bogart il n'est absolument pas possible de le comparer avec Bogart;∎ their figures don't stand close inspection leurs chiffres ne résistent pas à un examen sérieux∎ I can't stand it any longer! je n'en peux plus!;∎ how can you stand working with him? comment est-ce que vous faites pour ou comment arrivez-vous à travailler avec lui?;∎ I've had as much as I can stand of your griping! j'en ai assez de tes jérémiades!;∎ if there's one thing I can't stand, it's hypocrisy s'il y a quelque chose que je ne supporte pas, c'est bien l'hypocrisie;∎ I can't stand (the sight of) him! je ne peux pas le supporter!, je ne peux pas le voir en peinture!;∎ she can't stand Wagner/smokers elle ne peut pas supporter Wagner/les fumeurs;∎ he can't stand flying il déteste prendre l'avion∎ oil company profits could certainly stand a cut une diminution de leurs bénéfices ne ferait aucun mal aux compagnies pétrolières;∎ he could stand a bath! un bain ne lui ferait pas de mal!;∎ American could I stand a drink! je prendrais bien un petit verre!(e) (perform duty of) remplir la fonction de;∎ to stand witness for sb (at marriage) être le témoin de qn∎ to stand sb a meal payer un repas à qn;∎ to stand a chance (of doing sth) avoir de bonnes chances (de faire qch);∎ you don't stand a chance! vous n'avez pas la moindre chance!;∎ the plans stand little chance of being approved les projets ont peu de chances d'être approuvés(a) (rise to one's feet) se lever, se mettre debout;∎ he refused to stand for the national anthem il a refusé de se lever pendant l'hymne national(b) (be on one's feet) être debout, se tenir debout; (in a specified location, posture) être, se tenir;∎ I've been standing all day je suis resté debout toute la journée;∎ I had to stand all the way j'ai dû voyager debout pendant tout le trajet;∎ she was so tired she could hardly stand elle était si fatiguée qu'elle avait du mal à tenir debout ou sur ses jambes;∎ wear flat shoes if you have to stand a lot portez des chaussures à talons plats si vous devez rester debout pendant des heures;∎ I don't mind standing ça ne me gêne pas de rester debout;∎ don't stand near the edge ne restez pas près du bord;∎ don't just stand there, do something! ne restez pas là à ne rien faire!;∎ stand clear! écartez-vous!;∎ I saw her standing at the window je l'ai vue (debout) à la fenêtre;∎ a man stood in the doorway un homme se tenait à la porte;∎ do you see that man standing over there? vous voyez cet homme là-bas?;∎ where should I stand? - beside Yvonne où dois-je me mettre? - à côté d'Yvonne;∎ I'll be standing outside the theatre j'attendrai devant le théâtre;∎ small groups of men stood talking at street corners des hommes discutaient par petits groupes au coin des rues;∎ he was standing at the bar il était debout au comptoir;∎ is there a chair I can stand on? y a-t-il une chaise sur laquelle je puisse monter?;∎ they were standing a little way off ils se tenaient un peu à l'écart;∎ excuse me, you're standing on my foot excusez-moi, vous me marchez sur le pied;∎ American to stand in line faire la queue;∎ School stand in the corner! au coin!;∎ to stand upright or erect se tenir droit;∎ he was so nervous he couldn't stand still il était si nerveux qu'il ne tenait pas en place;∎ I stood perfectly still, hoping they wouldn't see me je me suis figé sur place en espérant qu'ils ne me verraient pas;∎ stand still! ne bougez pas!, ne bougez plus!;∎ stand with your feet apart écartez les pieds;∎ the heron was standing on one leg le héron se tenait debout sur une patte;∎ to stand on tiptoe se tenir sur la pointe des pieds;∎ stand and deliver! la bourse ou la vie!;∎ figurative to stand on one's own two feet se débrouiller tout seul;∎ figurative he left the others standing (gen) il était de loin le meilleur; (in race) il a laissé les autres sur place(c) (be upright → post, target etc) être debout;∎ not a stone (of the building) was left standing le bâtiment était complètement détruit;∎ the house is still standing la maison tient toujours debout;∎ the aqueduct has stood for centuries l'aqueduc est là depuis des siècles;∎ the wheat stood high les blés étaient hauts(d) (be supported, be mounted) reposer;∎ the coffin stood on trestles le cercueil reposait sur des tréteaux;∎ the house stands on solid foundations la maison repose ou est bâtie sur des fondations solides;∎ figurative this argument stands on three simple facts ce raisonnement repose sur trois simples faits∎ the fort stands on a hill la forteresse se trouve en haut d'une colline;∎ this is where the city gates once stood c'est ici qu'autrefois se dressaient les portes de la ville;∎ the piano stood in the centre of the room le piano était au centre ou occupait le centre de la pièce;∎ the bottles stood in rows of five les bouteilles étaient disposées en rangées de cinq;∎ do you see the lorry standing next to my car? vous voyez le camion qui est à côté de ma voiture?;∎ a wardrobe stood against one wall il y avait une armoire contre un mur(f) (indicating current state of affairs, situation) être;∎ how do things stand? où en est la situation?;∎ I'd like to know where I stand with you j'aimerais savoir où en sont les choses entre nous;∎ I don't know where I stand j'ignore quelle est ma situation ou ma position;∎ you never know how or where you stand with her on ne sait jamais sur quel pied danser avec elle;∎ as things stand, as matters stand telles que les choses se présentent;∎ he's dissatisfied with the contract as it stands il n'est pas satisfait du contrat tel qu'il a été rédigé;∎ just print the text as it stands imprimez le texte tel quel;∎ he stands accused of rape il est accusé de viol;∎ she stands alone in advocating this approach elle est la seule à préconiser cette approche;∎ I stand corrected je reconnais m'être trompé ou mon erreur;∎ the doors stood wide open les portes étaient grandes ouvertes;∎ I've got a taxi standing ready j'ai un taxi qui attend;∎ the police are standing ready to intervene la police se tient prête à intervenir;∎ the party stands united behind him le parti est uni derrière lui;∎ no-one stands above the law personne n'est au-dessus des lois;∎ their turnover now stands at three million pounds leur chiffre d'affaires atteint désormais les trois millions de livres;∎ the exchange rate stands at 5 francs to the dollar le taux de change est de 5 francs pour un dollar;∎ we're standing right behind you nous sommes avec vous;∎ with the union standing behind him avec le soutien du syndicat;∎ nothing stood between her and victory rien ne pouvait désormais l'empêcher de gagner;∎ it's the only thing standing between us and financial disaster c'est la seule chose qui nous empêche de sombrer dans un désastre financier;∎ to stand in need of… avoir besoin de…;∎ he stands in danger of losing his job il risque de perdre son emploi;∎ I stood lost in admiration j'en suis resté béat d'admiration;∎ to stand in sb's way bloquer le passage à qn;∎ figurative don't stand in my way! n'essaie pas de m'en empêcher!;∎ nothing stands in our way now maintenant, la voie est libre;∎ if you want to leave school I'm not going to stand in your way si tu veux quitter l'école, je ne m'y opposerai pas;∎ it's his lack of experience that stands in his way c'est son manque d'expérience qui le handicape;∎ their foreign debt stands in the way of economic recovery leur dette extérieure constitue un obstacle à la reprise économique;∎ her pride is the only thing standing in the way of their reconciliation son orgueil est le seul obstacle à leur réconciliation∎ the machines stood idle les machines étaient arrêtées;∎ the houses stood empty awaiting demolition les maisons, vidées de leurs occupants, attendaient d'être démolies;∎ time stood still le temps semblait s'être arrêté;∎ the car has been standing in the garage for a year ça fait un an que la voiture n'a pas bougé du garage;∎ I've decided to let my flight reservation stand j'ai décidé de ne pas changer ma réservation d'avion;∎ let the mixture stand until the liquid is clear laissez reposer le mélange jusqu'à ce que le liquide se clarifie;∎ the champion stands unbeaten le champion reste invaincu;∎ his theory stood unchallenged for a decade pendant dix ans, personne n'a remis en cause sa théorie;∎ the government will stand or fall on the outcome of this vote le maintien ou la chute du gouvernement dépend du résultat de ce vote;∎ united we stand, divided we fall l'union fait la force∎ my invitation still stands vous êtes toujours invité;∎ the verdict stands unless there's an appeal le jugement reste valable à moins que l'on ne fasse appel;∎ even with this new plan, our objection still stands ce nouveau projet ne remet pas en cause notre objection première;∎ the bet stands le pari tient;∎ what you said last week, does that still stand? et ce que tu as dit la semaine dernière, ça tient toujours?(i) (measure → person, tree) mesurer;∎ she stands 5 feet in her stocking feet elle mesure moins de 1,50 m pieds nus;∎ the building stands ten storeys high l'immeuble compte dix étages∎ this hotel stands among the best in the world cet hôtel figure parmi les meilleurs du monde;∎ American she stands first/last in her class elle est la première/la dernière de sa classe;∎ I know she stands high in your opinion je sais que tu as une très bonne opinion d'elle;∎ for price and quality, it stands high on my list en ce qui concerne le prix et la qualité, je le range ou le compte parmi les meilleurs∎ how or where does he stand on the nuclear issue? quelle est sa position ou son point de vue sur la question du nucléaire?;∎ you ought to tell them where you stand vous devriez leur faire part de votre position∎ to stand to lose risquer de perdre;∎ to stand to win avoir des chances de gagner;∎ they stand to make a huge profit on the deal ils ont des chances de faire un bénéfice énorme dans cette affaire;∎ no one stands to gain from a quarrel like this personne n'a rien à gagner d'une telle querelle∎ she stood for Waltham elle a été candidate à la circonscription de Waltham;∎ will he stand for re-election? va-t-il se représenter aux élections?;∎ she's standing as an independent elle se présente en tant que candidate indépendante∎ no standing (sign) arrêt interdit∎ you're standing c'est ta tournéerester là;∎ we stood about or around waiting for the flight announcement nous restions là à attendre que le vol soit annoncé;∎ the prisoners stood about or around in small groups les prisonniers se tenaient par petits groupes;∎ after Mass, the men stand about or around in the square après la messe, les hommes s'attardent sur la place;∎ I can't afford to pay people to stand around all day doing nothing je n'ai pas les moyens de payer les gens à ne rien faire;∎ I'm not just going to stand about waiting for you to make up your mind! je n'ai pas l'intention de rester là à attendre que tu te décides!(move aside) s'écarter;∎ stand aside, someone's fainted! écartez-vous, quelqu'un s'est évanoui!;∎ he politely stood aside to let us pass il s'écarta ou s'effaça poliment pour nous laisser passer;∎ figurative to stand aside in favour of sb (gen) laisser la voie libre à qn; Politics se désister en faveur de qn(a) (move back) reculer, s'écarter;∎ stand back from the doors! écartez-vous des portes!;∎ she stood back to look at herself in the mirror elle recula pour se regarder dans la glace;∎ the painting is better if you stand back from it le tableau est mieux si vous prenez du recul(b) (be set back) être en retrait ou à l'écart;∎ the house stands back from the road la maison est en retrait (de la route)(c) (take mental distance) prendre du recul;∎ I need to stand back and take stock j'ai besoin de prendre du recul et de faire le point➲ stand by(a) (support → person) soutenir;∎ I'll stand by you through thick and thin je te soutiendrai ou je resterai à tes côtés quoi qu'il arrive∎ to stand by an agreement respecter un accord;∎ I stand by what I said/my original analysis of the situation je m'en tiens à ce que j'ai dit/ma première analyse de la situation(a) (not intervene) rester là (sans rien faire ou sans intervenir);∎ how could you just stand by and watch them mistreat that poor dog? comment as-tu pu rester là à les regarder maltraiter ce pauvre chien (sans intervenir)?;∎ I stood by helplessly while they searched the room je restais là, impuissant, pendant qu'ils fouillaient la pièce(b) (be ready → person) être ou se tenir prêt; (→ vehicle) être prêt; (→ army, embassy) être en état d'alerte;∎ the police were standing by to disperse the crowd la police se tenait prête à disperser la foule;∎ we have an oxygen machine standing by nous avons une machine à oxygène prête en cas d'urgence;∎ stand by! attention!; Nautical paré!, attention!;∎ Aviation stand by for takeoff préparez-vous pour le décollage;∎ Radio stand by to receive prenez l'écoute;∎ Military standing by for orders! à vos ordres!∎ will he stand down in favour of a younger candidate? va-t-il se désister en faveur d'un candidat plus jeune?(b) (leave witness box) quitter la barre;∎ you may stand down, Mr Simms vous pouvez quitter la barre, M. Simms∎ stand down! (after drill) rompez (les rangs)!(workers) licencier(a) (represent) représenter;∎ what does DNA stand for? que veut dire l'abréviation ADN?;∎ the R stands for Ryan le R signifie Ryan;∎ the dove stands for peace la colombe symbolise la paix;∎ we want our name to stand for quality and efficiency nous voulons que notre nom soit synonyme de qualité et d'efficacité;∎ she supports the values and ideas the party once stood for elle soutient les valeurs et les idées qui furent autrefois celles du parti;∎ I detest everything that they stand for! je déteste tout ce qu'ils représentent!∎ I'm not going to stand for it! je ne le tolérerai ou permettrai pas!assurer le remplacement;∎ to stand in for sb remplacer qn; Cinema doubler qnNautical (coast, island) croiser au large de;∎ they have an aircraft carrier standing off Aden ils ont un porte-avions qui croise au large d'Aden(a) (move away) s'écarter∎ the veins in his neck stood out les veines de son cou saillaient ou étaient gonflées∎ the pink stands out against the green background le rose ressort ou se détache sur le fond vert;∎ the masts stood out against the sky les mâts se découpaient ou se dessinaient contre le ciel;∎ the name on the truck stood out clearly le nom sur le camion était bien visible;∎ she stands out in a crowd on la remarque dans la foule;∎ figurative I don't like to stand out in a crowd je n'aime pas me singulariser;∎ this one book stands out from all his others ce livre-ci surclasse tous ses autres livres;∎ there is no one issue which stands out as being more important than the others il n'y a pas une question qui soit plus importante que les autres;∎ the qualities that stand out in his work les qualités marquantes de son œuvre;∎ she stands out above all the rest elle surpasse ou surclasse tous les autres;∎ the day stands out in my memory cette journée est marquée d'une pierre blanche dans ma mémoire;∎ familiar that stands out a mile! (is very obvious) ça se voit comme le nez au milieu de la figure!;∎ it really stands out that he's not a local ça se voit ou se remarque vraiment qu'il n'est pas d'ici(c) (resist, hold out) tenir bon, tenir, résister;∎ they won't be able to stand out for long ils ne pourront pas tenir ou résister longtemps;∎ to stand out against (attack, enemy) résister à; (change, tax increase) s'opposer avec détermination à;∎ to stand out for sth revendiquer qch;∎ they are standing out for a pay increase ils revendiquent ou réclament une augmentation de salaire(watch over) surveiller;∎ I can't work with someone standing over me je ne peux pas travailler quand quelqu'un regarde par-dessus mon épaule;∎ she stood over him until he'd eaten every last bit elle ne l'a pas lâché avant qu'il ait mangé la dernière mietteBritish (postpone) remettre (à plus tard);∎ I'd prefer to stand this discussion over until we have more information je préférerais remettre cette discussion jusqu'à ce que nous disposions de plus amples renseignementsBritish être remis (à plus tard);∎ we have two items standing over from the last meeting il nous reste deux points à régler depuis la dernière réunion➲ stand toMilitary mettre en état d'alerteMilitary se mettre en état d'alerte;∎ stand to! à vos postes!être ou rester solidaire➲ stand up(a) (set upright → chair, bottle) mettre debout;∎ they stood the prisoner up against a tree ils ont adossé le prisonnier à un arbre;∎ stand the ladder up against the wall mettez ou appuyez l'échelle contre le mur;∎ to stand a child up (again) (re)mettre un enfant sur ses pieds∎ I was stood up twice in a row on m'a posé un lapin deux fois de suite(a) (rise to one's feet) se lever, se mettre debout;∎ she stood up to offer me her seat elle se leva pour m'offrir sa place;∎ stand up! levez-vous!, debout!;∎ figurative to stand up and be counted avoir le courage de ses opinions(b) (be upright) être debout;∎ I can't get the candle to stand up straight je n'arrive pas à faire tenir la bougie droite∎ how is that repair job standing up? est-ce que cette réparation tient toujours?(d) (be valid → argument, claim) être valable, tenir debout;∎ his evidence won't stand up in court son témoignage ne sera pas valable en justicedéfendre;∎ to stand up for oneself se défendre∎ to stand up to sth résister à qch;∎ to stand up to sb tenir tête à ou faire face à qn;∎ he's too weak to stand up to her il est trop faible pour lui tenir tête;∎ she had a hard time standing up to their criticism ça ne lui a pas été facile de faire face à leurs critiques;∎ it won't stand up to that sort of treatment ça ne résistera pas à ce genre de traitement;∎ her hypothesis doesn't stand up to empirical testing son hypothèse ne résiste pas à la vérification expérimentale -
12 separate
I 1. ['sepərət]1) (with singular noun) [piece, organization] separato, a sé stante; [discussion, issue, occasion] altro, diversothe flat is separate from the rest of the house — l'appartamento è indipendente dal resto della casa
2) (with plural noun) [pieces, sections] separato, differente; [problems, agreements] diverso, distinto, separato2. II 1. ['sepəreɪt]to ask for separate bills — (in restaurant) chiedere conti separati
1) (divide) [wall, river] dividere, separare [ country]; [intolerance, belief] dividere [ people]; separare [milk, egg]to separate the issue of pay from that of working hours — distinguere o tenere separata la questione dello stipendio da quella dell'orario di lavoro
2) (anche separate out) (sort out) suddividere [pupils, children]; smistare, selezionare [ objects]2.verbo intransitivo [person, couple] separarsi* * *1. ['sepəreit] verb1) ((sometimes with into or from) to place, take, keep or force apart: He separated the money into two piles; A policeman tried to separate the men who were fighting.) separare2) (to go in different directions: We all walked along together and separated at the cross-roads.) separarsi3) ((of a husband and wife) to start living apart from each other by choice.) separarsi2. [-rət] adjective1) (divided; not joined: He sawed the wood into four separate pieces; The garage is separate from the house.) separato2) (different or distinct: This happened on two separate occasions; I like to keep my job and my home life separate.) diverso; separato•- separable
- separately
- separates
- separation
- separatist
- separatism
- separate off
- separate out
- separate up* * *I 1. ['sepərət]1) (with singular noun) [piece, organization] separato, a sé stante; [discussion, issue, occasion] altro, diversothe flat is separate from the rest of the house — l'appartamento è indipendente dal resto della casa
2) (with plural noun) [pieces, sections] separato, differente; [problems, agreements] diverso, distinto, separato2. II 1. ['sepəreɪt]to ask for separate bills — (in restaurant) chiedere conti separati
1) (divide) [wall, river] dividere, separare [ country]; [intolerance, belief] dividere [ people]; separare [milk, egg]to separate the issue of pay from that of working hours — distinguere o tenere separata la questione dello stipendio da quella dell'orario di lavoro
2) (anche separate out) (sort out) suddividere [pupils, children]; smistare, selezionare [ objects]2.verbo intransitivo [person, couple] separarsi -
13 ♦ up
♦ up (1) /ʌp/A avv.1 su; di sopra; in alto; in su: The lift is going up, l'ascensore sta salendo; Prices are going up, i prezzi stanno andando su (o stanno salendo); When the doctor arrives, send him up, quando arriva il medico, mandamelo di sopra; The water supply was cut off from the fourth floor up, è venuta a mancare l'acqua dal quarto piano in su; a few inches further up, alcuni centimetri più in su2 (fam. ingl.) oltre ( di età): Many people 60 and up continue working full time, molte persone di 60 anni e oltre continuano a lavorare a tempo pieno3 in piedi; ritto; alzato: Stand up!, alzati!; alzatevi!; in piedi!; We stayed up until 2 watching the election results, siamo rimasti in piedi fino alle due a guardare i risultati delle elezioni; She sat up in bed and had a cup of tea, si è alzata a sedere sul letto e ha bevuto una tazza di tè; He jumped up to answer the door, è balzato in piedi per andare a vedere chi c'era alla porta; She wore her hair up, portava i capelli tirati su4 avanti; vicino: She walked up to her father and put her arms round him, si è avvicinata al padre e lo ha abbracciato; A policeman came up and moved us on, è venuto da noi un poliziotto e ci ha fatti circolare; There's a good restaurant further up ( o up ahead), più avanti c'è un buon ristorante5 (enfat.) completamente; fino in fondo; The sand has clogged up the canal, la sabbia ha interamente ostruito il canale; We used up all the butter, abbiamo consumato tutto il burro6 ( indica direzione verso il nord, verso chi parla o verso un luogo più importante; è idiom.; per es.:) to go up to London [to Scotland], andare a Londra ( dalla provincia) [andare in Scozia ( dall' Inghilterra)]; I'm going up to town, vado in città; My father is up from the country, è arrivato mio padre dalla campagna7 (ingl.) all'università: She's going up to Oxford in the autumn, va all'università a Oxford in autunno8 ( indica divisione in parti piccole o uguali; per es.:) She cut the cake up into four equal slices, ha tagliato il dolce in quattro fette uguali; They divided the money up between them, si sono spartiti i soldi tra di loro9 (indica l'azione di chiudere o legare qc.; per es.:) Don't forget to lock up, non dimenticare di chiudere a chiave; She tied up the flowers with a bow, ha legato insieme i fiori con un fiocco11 ( calcio, ecc.) in vantaggio: We were 3-1 up at half time, a metà partita eravamo in vantaggio per 3 a 1; ( basket) to be up ten, essere sopra di dieci punti; (autom.) He finished first, one tenth of a second up, è arrivato primo con un vantaggio di un decimo di secondo; ( golf) to be one [two, three, etc.] up, essere in vantaggio di una [di due, di tre, ecc.] buche12 (nei verbi frasali, è idiom.; per es.:) to break up, rompere, spezzare; ecc.; to buy up, accaparrarsi; ecc. (► to break, to buy; ecc.)B inter.1 su!; in piedi!2 evviva!; viva!: Up with the Socialists!, evviva i socialisti!● up against, contro: The crowd was crushed up against the police cordon, la folla era schiacciata contro i cordoni della polizia □ up and down, su e giù; avanti e indietro; dappertutto: The cork bobbed up and down on the water, il sughero ballonzolava su e giù sull'acqua; We walked up and down, abbiamo passeggiato avanti e indietro □ up here, quassù □ (fig.) up in the air, ( di una cosa) ipotetico, vago; ( di una persona) indeciso, dubbioso □ up there, lassù □ up to, fino a: to count from one up to one hundred, contare da uno fino a cento; up to 1995, fino al 1995; up to one thousand people, fino a mille persone; ben mille persone; We'll grant you up to 20% off the price list, vi faremo fino al 20% di sconto sul prezzo di listino; to be up to one's knees in mud, essere immerso nel fango fino alle ginocchia □ (fig.) to be up to one's neck (o ears, o eyes) in st., essere in qc. fino al collo; essere sommerso da qc.; I'm up to my ears in debt, sono indebitato fino al collo; He's up to his eyes in work, è sommerso dal lavoro □ up to date, aggiornato, al corrente; (comm.: di un estratto conto) compilato a tutt'oggi: to keep st. up to date, tenere aggiornato qc.; to bring st. up to date, aggiornare, rammodernare qc.; to keep up to date, tenersi aggiornato, al corrente; stare al passo con i tempi; to keep up to date with the news, tenersi informato delle ultime novità □ up-to-date (agg. attr.), aggiornato, moderno: up-to-date office equipment, moderne attrezzature per ufficio; up-to-date information, informazioni aggiornate □ up to speed, ( di sistema, ecc.) funzionante a pieno regime; ( di persona) al corrente: The system is now up to speed, il sistema ora funziona a pieno regime; They brought her up to speed on all the latest developments, l'hanno messa al corrente di tutti gli ultimi sviluppi □ (fam.) to be (o to have had it) up to here with sb. [st.], averne fin sopra i capelli di q. [qc.]: I've had it up to here with him [his whining], ne ho fin sopra i capelli di lui [dei suoi piagnistei] □ up to now, finora □ (geogr.) as far up as Edinburgh, fino all'altezza di Edimburgo ( andando da sud a nord) □ ( marina mil.) Up periscope!, fuori il periscopio! □ Hands up!, mani in alto! □ ( scritto su un pacco) «This side up», «alto» □ When his blood is up, quando gli va il sangue alla testa □ (autom.) «Road up» ( cartello), «lavori in corso».NOTA D'USO: - up to o down to?- ♦ up (2) /ʌp/prep.1 su; su per: The boy climbed up the ladder, il ragazzo si è arrampicato sulla scala; Can you help me carry the trunk up the stairs?, mi aiuti a portare il baule su per le scale?; to walk up a hill, risalire (a piedi) una collina2 più avanti in; in fondo a; verso la cima, la sorgente di ( un fiume, ecc.): There's a post office up the road, più avanti ( nella strada) c'è un ufficio postale; to walk up a street, camminare lungo una strada (spec. in salita o verso il centro della città); to walk up and down the street, andare su e giù per la strada; a trip up the Rhine, un viaggio risalendo il Reno; There's a cafe a bit further up the hill, c'è un caffé un po' più in su sulla collina● up-country ► upcountry □ up front (avv.), ► upfront □ up-front (agg. e n.), ► upfront □ up hill and down dale, per mari e per monti; da tutte le parti; senza meta □ up-stream ► upstream □ (mus.) up-tempo, dal ritmo veloce: an up-tempo number, un up-tempo □ (fam.) up top, nella zucca, nella testa: to have st. up top, avere qc. in mente □ (volg.) Up yours!, vaffanculo (volg.); ( anche) col cavolo!; non rompere! (volg.).♦ up (3) /ʌp/A a. pred.1 alzato; in piedi; tirato su: The car windows were up, i finestrini della macchina erano alzati; The children aren't up yet, i bambini non sono ancora alzati; I was up all night with a stomach bug, sono rimasto in piedi tutta la notte per un disturbo allo stomaco; DIALOGO → - Putting the heating on- I have to be up early, at 6.30, devo alzarmi presto, alle 6:302 alto: The wind is up, si è alzato il vento; The moon was up, si era alzata la luna; la luna è alta in cielo; The sun isn't up yet, il sole non s'è ancora alzato4 edificato; costruito: That new office block still isn't up, il nuovo palazzo di uffici non è ancora stato costruito5 (fig.) alto; elevato; salito: The temperature is up again, la temperatura (o la febbre) è di nuovo alta; Rents are up, gli affitti sono alti (o cari); Share prices are up this week, questa settimana le quotazioni (di borsa) sono salite; Unemployment is up again, la disoccupazione è di nuovo salita6 (econ., Borsa) al rialzo; in aumento: The pound is up against the euro, la sterlina si è rafforzata rispetto all'euro; House prices are up by 18% over the last year, i prezzi degli immobili sono saliti del 18% nel corso dello scorso anno; Profits are up on last year's, gli utili sono più alti rispetto all'anno scorso7 chiuso per lavori: The road was up so we had to turn back, la strada era chiusa per lavori, quindi abbiamo dovuto tornare indietro9 (comput.: di un computer) funzionante: The computer will be back up in ten minutes, il computer sarà di nuovo in grado di funzionare fra dieci minuti13 finito; terminato: The game is up, il gioco è finito ( anche fig.); Your time's up, è finito il tempo a tua disposizione; (fig.) Time's up for the government, il governo ha le ore contateB a. attr.2 (trasp.) verso la città; verso la capitale; (spec.) verso Londra: I took the first up train in the morning, la mattina ho preso il primo treno per Londra; (ferr.) the up line, la linea per Londra; (ferr.) the up platform, il binario del treno per LondraC n.D n. pl.● to be up (impers.), (stare per) succedere, bollire in pentola (fig.): DIALOGO → - Organizing a meeting- What's up?, che succede?; che c'è?; What's up with you?, che cosa ti succede?; che c'è (che non va)?; I realized at once that something was up, ho capito subito che c'era qualcosa che bolliva in pentola □ to be up against st., trovarsi di fronte qc.; essere alle prese con qc.: We were up against serious difficulties, ci siamo trovati alle prese con serie difficoltà □ to be up against it, essere nei guai: You'll be up against it if the factory shuts down, sarete nei guai se la fabbrica chiude □ to be up and about, essere di nuovo in piedi ( dopo una malattia); essere in piena attività: We were up and about by 6, alle sei, eravamo già in piena attività □ to be up and doing, darsi da fare: I can't sit still, I like to be up and doing, non riesco a starmene con le mani in mano, mi piace darmi da fare □ to be up and running (o going), funzionare perfettamente □ to be up for st., presentarsi a qc., essere sottoposto a qc.; (leg.) comparire in giudizio per qc.; (fam.) aver voglia di fare qc.: The budget will be up for revision next month, il bilancio preventivo sarà sottoposto a revisione il mese prossimo; The issue will be up for discussion at the next meeting, la questione sarà discussa nella prossima riunione; He was up for armed robbery, è comparso in giudizio per rapina a mano armata; to be up for re-election, ripresentarsi alle elezioni; to be up for a job [a post], candidarsi per un posto di lavoro [per un incarico]; to be up for sale [adoption], essere in vendita [in adozione]; DIALOGO → - Pool- Are you up for a game of pool?, hai voglia di fare (o ti va) una partita a biliardo?; Are you up for it?, ti va? □ to be (well) up on (o in, with) st., essere ferrato in qc. □ to be up to st., essere all'altezza di qc.; stare combinando qc.; star facendo qc.: The goods were not up to standard, la merce non era conforme agli standard; He isn't up to his job, non è all'altezza del suo lavoro; What are the children up to?, che cosa stanno combinando i bambini?; DIALOGO → - Discussing football- What are you up to on Saturday?, cosa fai sabato?; That dog is up to no good, quel cane sta combinando un guaio (o ne sta facendo una delle sue) □ to be up to sb., spettare (o toccare) a q.: It's up to him to decide, spetta a lui decidere; That's up to you!, sta a te decidere (o intervenire, agire, ecc.)! □ to be up with sb., essere alla pari con, essere al livello di q.: He's up with the best players in the world, è al livello dei migliori giocatori del mondo □ to feel up to st., sentirsela di fare qc.: I'm staying at home; I don't feel up to such a long trip, resto a casa; non me la sento di fare un viaggio così lungo □ (comput.) up arrow, freccia in su; freccia su □ (fin.) an up market, un mercato al rialzo □ (fam.) to be on the up, essere in ascesa; essere in aumento □ (fam.) to be on the up-and-up, (ingl.) andare a gonfie vele (fig.); ( USA) essere onesto, sincero □ (fam. USA) up-and-up, onesto; affidabile; di (tutta) fiducia.(to) up /ʌp/A v. i.1 – (fam.) to up and…, fare (qc.) all'improvviso; prendere (e…): One day Tom just upped and went to Australia, Tom un bel giorno ha preso e se n'è andato in Australia2 – (fam. USA) to up with, alzare ( la mano, un'arma); brandire: He upped with his stick, ha brandito il bastoneB v. t. (fam.)alzare; aumentare: to up prices, alzare (o aumentare) i prezzi● (fam.) to up and off, prendere (o alzarsi) e andarsene □ to up the ante, alzare la posta. -
14 middle
1. attributive adjectivemittler...the middle one — der/die/das mittlere
2. nounmiddle point — Mittelpunkt, der
1) Mitte, die; (central part) Mittelteil, derin the middle of the room/the table — in der Mitte des Zimmers/des Tisches; (emphatic) mitten im Zimmer/auf dem Tisch
right in the middle of Manchester — genau im Zentrum von Manchester
fold something down the middle — etwas in der Mitte falten
in the middle of the morning/afternoon — mitten am Vor-/Nachmittag
in the middle of the night/week — mitten in der Nacht/Woche
be in the middle of doing something — (fig.) gerade mitten dabei sein, etwas zu tun
2) (waist) Taille, die* * *['midl] 1. noun1) (the central point or part: the middle of a circle.) die Mitte2) (the central area of the body; the waist: You're getting rather fat round your middle.) die Mitte2. adjective(equally distant from both ends: the middle seat in a row.) mittler- academic.ru/46725/middling">middling- middle age
- middle-aged
- Middle Ages
- Middle East
- middleman
- be in the middle of doing something
- be in the middle of something* * *mid·dle[ˈmɪdl̩]I. nthe \middle of the earth das Erdinnerein the \middle of the road/room/table mitten auf der Straße/im Zimmer/auf dem Tischin the \middle of the afternoon/morning mitten am Nachmittag/Morgenin the \middle of the night mitten in der Nachtin the \middle of summer/March mitten im Sommer/Märzin the \middle of 1985/the century Mitte 1985/des Jahrhundertsto be in one's \middle forties/sixties in den Mittvierzigern/-sechzigern sein; (busy with)to be in the \middle of eating/cooking/writing a letter mitten dabei sein zu essen/kochen/einen Brief zu schreibento be in the \middle of an argument/a project mitten in einer Diskussion/einem Projekt seinshe parts her hair in [or down] the \middle sie trägt einen Mittelscheitelcut the piece of cake in the \middle! schneide das Stück Kuchen in der Mitte durch!let's split the cost right down the \middle! lass uns die Kosten teilen!the issue of a single European currency divided the country down the \middle das Problem einer einheitlichen europäischen Währung spaltete das LandII. adj attr, inv mittlere(r, s)* * *['mɪdl]1. nMitte f; (= central section: of book, film etc) Mittelteil m, mittlerer Teil; (= inside of fruit, nut etc) Innere(s) nt; (= stomach) Bauch m, Leib m; (= waist) Taille fhe passed the ball to the middle of the field — er spielte den Ball zur (Feld)mitte
in the middle of the century — um die Jahrhundertmitte, Mitte des Jahrhunderts
we were in the middle of lunch —
to be in the middle of doing sth — mitten dabei sein, etw zu tun
I'm in the middle of reading it — ich bin mittendrin
he parts his hair down the middle — er hat einen Mittelscheitel
2. adjmittlere(r, s)the middle house — das mittlere Haus, das Haus in der Mitte
to be in one's middle twenties/thirties — Mitte zwanzig/dreißig sein
* * *middle [ˈmıdl]A adjmiddle C MUS eingestrichenes C;middle finger Mittelfinger m;middle life mittleres Lebensalter;in the middle fifties Mitte der Fünfziger(jahre);2. LINGa) Mittel…:Middle Latin Mittellatein nB s1. Mitte f:in the middle in der oder die Mitte;in the middle of the street mitten auf der Straße;in the middle of speaking mitten im Sprechen;2. mittlerer Teil, Mittelstück n (auch eines Schlachttieres)3. Mitte f (des Leibes), Taille f4. LING Medium n (griechische Verbform)7. pl WIRTSCH Mittelsorte fC v/t1. in die Mitte platzieren2. besonders Fußball: den Ball zur Mitte geben* * *1. attributive adjectivemittler...the middle one — der/die/das mittlere
2. nounmiddle point — Mittelpunkt, der
1) Mitte, die; (central part) Mittelteil, derin the middle of the room/the table — in der Mitte des Zimmers/des Tisches; (emphatic) mitten im Zimmer/auf dem Tisch
in the middle of the morning/afternoon — mitten am Vor-/Nachmittag
in the middle of the night/week — mitten in der Nacht/Woche
be in the middle of doing something — (fig.) gerade mitten dabei sein, etwas zu tun
2) (waist) Taille, die* * *adj.Mittel- präfix. n.Mitte -n f. -
15 middle
mid·dle [ʼmɪdl̩] nthe \middle of the earth das Erdinnere2) (in time, space) mitten;in the \middle of the afternoon/ morning mitten am Nachmittag/Morgen;in the \middle of the night mitten in der Nacht;in the \middle of nowhere ( fig) am Ende der Welt, mitten im Nirgendwo;in the \middle of summer/ March mitten im Sommer/März;in the \middle of 1985/ the century Mitte 1985/des Jahrhunderts;to be in one's \middle forties/ sixties in den Mittvierzigern/-sechzigern sein;( busy with)to be in the \middle of eating/ cooking/ writing a letter mitten dabei sein zu essen/kochen/einen Brief zu schreiben;to be in the \middle of an argument/ a project mitten in einer Diskussion/einem Projekt seinto be large/small around the \middle breit/schmal um die Taille sein;( belly) Bauch mcut the piece of cake in the \middle! schneide das Stück Kuchen in der Mitte durch!;let's split the cost right down the \middle! lass uns die Kosten teilen!;the issue of a single European currency divided the country down the \middle das Problem einer einheitlichen europäischen Währung spaltete das Land adjattr, inv mittlere(r, s)PHRASES:to steer the \middle course;to take the \middle path [or way] den Mittelweg gehen [o wählen] -
16 Tordesillas, Treaty of
(1494)Following the voyage to the West Indies by Columbus in Spain's service, a treaty between Spain and Portugal, which in effect divided the known world between the two Iberian states, was signed. A line of demarcation was set 370 leagues west of the Cape Verde Islands, which gave Portugal claim to Brazil, yet to be discovered. Lands found by either country in the bounds of the other had to be surrendered. Portugal's lands were to the east of the line, Spain's to the west. A commission of representatives of the states' pilots, mariners, and astrologers would establish the line. This commission was assigned the task of sailing two caravels to the west within 10 months until they found land or had established the line. Bickering over the issue of how to determine the line of the Treaty of Tordesillas continued until at least 1777. -
17 Lithgow, James
SUBJECT AREA: Ports and shipping[br]b. 27 January 1883 Port Glasgow, Renfrewshire, Scotlandd. 23 February 1952 Langbank, Renfrewshire, Scotland[br]Scottish shipbuilder; creator of one of the twentieth century's leading industrial organizations.[br]Lithgow attended Glasgow Academy and then spent a year in Paris. In 1901 he commenced a shipyard apprenticeship with Russell \& Co., where his father, William Lithgow, was sole proprietor. For years Russell's had topped the Clyde tonnage output and more than once had been the world's leading yard. Along with his brother Henry, Lithgow in 1908 was appointed a director, and in a few years he was Chairman and the yard was renamed Lithgows Ltd. By the outbreak of the First World War the Lithgow brothers were recognized as good shipbuilders and astute businessmen. In 1914 he joined the Royal Artillery; he rose to the rank of major and served with distinction, but his skills in administration were recognized and he was recalled home to become Director of Merchant Shipbuilding when British shipping losses due to submarine attack became critical. This appointment set a pattern, with public duties becoming predominant and the day-to-day shipyard business being organized by his brother. During the interwar years, Lithgow served on many councils designed to generate work and expand British commercial interests. His public appointments were legion, but none was as controversial as his directorship of National Shipbuilders Security Ltd, formed to purchase and "sterilize" inefficient shipyards that were hindering recovery from the Depression. To this day opinions are divided on this issue, but it is beyond doubt that Lithgow believed in the task in hand and served unstintingly. During the Second World War he was Controller of Merchant Shipbuilding and Repairs and was one of the few civilians to be on the Board of Admiralty. On the cessation of hostilities, Lithgow devoted time to research boards and to the expansion of the Lithgow Group, which now included the massive Fairfield Shipyard as well as steel, marine engineering and other companies.Throughout his life Lithgow worked for the Territorial Army, but he was also a devoted member of the Church of Scotland. He gave practical support to the lona Community, no doubt influenced by unbounded love of the West Highlands and Islands of Scotland.[br]Principal Honours and DistinctionsMilitary Cross and mentioned in dispatches during the First World War. Baronet 1925. Grand Cross of the Order of the British Empire 1945. Commander of the Order of the Orange-Nassau (the Netherlands). CB 1947. Served as the employers' representative on the League of Nations International Labour Conference in the 1930s. President, British Iron and Steel Cofederation 1943.Further ReadingJ.M.Reid, 1964, James Lithgow, Master of Work, London: Hutchinson.FMW -
18 share
1. сущ.1)а) эк. доля, часть (напр., рынка, имущества, доходов и т. п.); квотаproportional share, pro rata share — пропорциональная доля
in equal shares — равными долями, в равных долях
Tenancy in common is the holding of property by two or more persons, either in equal shares or unequal shares. — Нераздельно совладение представляет собой форму собственности, при которой имуществом владеют двое или более лиц, в равных или в неравных долях.
Rather, they have a very simple Will or no Will at all, either of which means that the estate will be divided among the children "in equal shares". — Скорее, они составляют очень простой вариант завещания или не составляют вообще никакого завещания, в обоих этих случаях имущество будет разделено среди детей в равных долях.
See:shareowner, share tenant, share-tenant, market share, brand share, audience share, profit share, quota share, surplus share reinsuranceб) общ. доля, удел, участьI couldn't even dream that such prize would fall to my share. — Я даже не мог мечтать о том, чтобы такая удача выпала на мою долю.
2) общ. участие; рольto bear share in smth., to take share in smth. — принимать участие в чем-л.
We will further our interests through partnership with those who, like us, are willing to bear a share in promoting peace and stability. — Мы будем продолжать наше дело совместно с теми, кто, подобно нам, желает принять участие в работе на благо укрепления мира и стабильности.
3)а) фин. акция; пай (участие в капитале компании, т. е. доля собственности в компании, напр., доля в капитале взаимного инвестиционного фонда, кооператива и т. п.)See:б) фин. акция (ценная бумага, свидетельствующая о внесении определенной суммы в собственный капитал компании и подтверждающая право своего владельца на определенную часть прибыли данной компании и остатка активов при ликвидации, а обычно также и право на участие в управлении компании путем голосования на собраниях акционеров)to acquire shares — скупать [приобретать\] акции
to hold shares in a company — иметь акции какой-л. компании, владеть акциями какой-л. компании
to issue shares — выпускать [эмитировать\] акции
block [line\] of shares — пакет акций
shares are rising — акции поднимаются (в цене); курс акций растет [поднимается\]
shares are down — акции падают (в цене); курс акций снижается [падает\]
H-P will buy 1,2 million Convex shares at $14.875 a share, representing a 1,25-a-share premium over the price of Convex stock. — "H-P" купит 1,2 млн акций компании "Конвекс" по цене 14,875 долл. за штуку, что означает уплату премии в размере 1,25 долл. на акцию сверх цены акций "Конвекса".
share market — фондовый рынок, рынок ценных бумаг
Syn:stock 1. 5) б)See:share broker, share market, A ordinary share, A share, accumulation share, active share, allotted shares, American Depositary Share, annuity income shares, authorized shares, Bancshares, bearer share, bogus share, bonus share, callable share, capital growth shares, capital shares, class A share, class B share, classified shares, closely held shares, common share, conversion shares, convertible preference share, convertible preferred share, cross-held shares, cumulative preference share, defensive shares, deferred ordinary share, deferred share, diluted shares, equity share, excess shares, first preferred share, flow-through shares, forfeited share, founders' shares, fractional share, fully paid shares, geared ordinary income shares, geared ordinary shares, gold shares, golden share, growth share, high-priced share, identified shares, inactive share, incentive shares, income shares, industrial shares, inscribed share, investment shares, investment trust share, irredeemable preference share, irredeemable share, issued and outstanding shares, issued share, low-priced share, management share, monthly income preferred share, multiple voting share, mutual fund share, new share, nil paid shares, no par value share, nominal share, non-convertible preference share, non-convertible preferred share, noncumulative preference share, non-equity share, non-par value share, non-participating share, non-par-value share, non-voting ordinary share, non-voting share, no-par share, no-par-value share, ordinary income shares, ordinary share, outstanding shares, overvalued share, paid-up share, paired shares, par value share, partially paid shares, participating preference share, participating preferred share, participating share, partly paid shares, par-value share, penny share, performance shares, permanent interest-bearing shares, perpetual preference share, perpetual preferred share, preference share, preferred ordinary share, preferred share, publicly held shares, quality share, quarterly income preferred share, redeemable preference share, redeemable share, registered share, senior preferred share, stepped preference share, stock share, subordinate voting share, subscription shares, term share, traditional income shares, treasure share, treasury share, unallotted shares, under valued share, underlying share, undervalued share, under-valued share, unissued shares, unquoted share, voting right share, voting share, zero dividend preference share, zero dividend share, zero-dividend preference share, American Depositary Share, share warrant, shareholder, shareholding, share capital, equity security, dividend, dividend coupon, and interest, book value per share, cash flow per share, dividends per share, earnings per share, net asset value per share, sales per share, employee share ownership plan, profit sharing share schemeв) фин., юр., брит. акция (согласно доктрине британского права, под акцией понимается интерес ее владельца, измеряемый определенной суммой денег и включающий в себя различные права, установленные договором; акции должны быть именными; могут выпускаться как в документарной форме, согласно закону "О компаниях" от 1985 г., так и в электронной форме, согласно Положению о бездокументарных ценных бумагах от 1995 г.; передача прав на акции через средства электронной техники регламентируется законом 1982 г. "О передаче акций"; законом 1963 г. с аналогичным названием была утверждена форма передаточного распоряжения, которая должна заполняться при совершении сделок с акциями)See:Company Act 1985, Uncertificated Securities Regulations 1995, Stock Transfer Act 1982, Stock Transfer Act 1963, equity share, non-equity share4)а) с.-х. (плужный/плужной) лемех, (плужный/плужной) сошник, лемеш, плужник (часть плуга, сабана или косули, подрезающая пласт земли снизу)Syn:б) с.-х. сошник (рабочий орган сеялки для образования в почве бороздки, направления в нее семян и заделки их почвой)See:2)в) с.-х. (культиваторная) лапа (рабочий орган культиватора, предназначенный для подрезания поверхностного слоя почвы при рыхлении, образования в почве борозд для семян или подкормки и т. д.)Syn:2. гл.1)а) общ. делить, разделять, распределять (что-л. между несколькими лицами, направлениями использования и т. п.; также to share out); делить (что-л. с кем-л.), делиться (чем-л. с кем-л.)to share equally — делить на равные части, делить поровну
We agreed to share out money. — Мы договорились разделить деньги.
You don't need to share money. — Вам не нужно делиться деньгами.
I would like to share with you some exciting news. — Я бы хотел поделиться с вами увлекательными новостями.
See:б) общ. разделять, использовать совместно (что-л. с кем-л.)We have a very large house, but I insist that they share a room. — У нас очень большой дом, но я настаивают на том, чтобы они жили в одной комнате.
Bill and I shared an office for years. — Мы с Биллом работали в одном офисе много лет.
When two people share an umbrella, the taller person should carry it for greater visibility and safety. — когда двое идут под одним зонтом, для лучшего обзора и большей безопасности зонт должен нести более высокий человек.
2)а) общ. участвовать (в какой-л. деятельности, проекте и т. п.)You can share in the project by being part of our support team, by praying for us or by contributing to our financial support. — Вы можете участвовать в проекте присоединившись к команде поддержки, молясь за нас или оказав нам финансовую помощь.
Syn:б) эк. быть пайщиком; быть акционером (участвовать в собственном капитале компании, кооператива, взаимного инвестиционного фонда и т. п.)to share in a firm — быть акционером фирмы, участвовать в собственном капитале фирмы
3) общ. разделять (мнения, вкусы и т. п.)to share smb's opinion/views — разделять чье-л. мнение/взгляды
I fully share his opinion. — Я полностью разделяю его мнение.
He likes people who share his likes. — Ему нравятся люди, которые разделяют его пристрастия.
They all share common features. — Они все обладают общими чертами.
* * *
доля, часть (целого): 1) акция, участие в капитале компании: ценная бумага, дающая право на долю в акционерном капитале компании и на пропорциональную часть прибыли и остатка активов при ликвидации (также обычно право голоса на общих собраниях акционеров при выборах директоров и утверждении результатов деятельности компании); право собственности представлено сертификатом акции; 2) пай (акция) во взаимном фонде, кооперативе, кредитном союзе, строительном обществе; 3) участие в товариществе (общем или с ограниченной ответственностью); 4) доля рынка; = market share; 5) = Nielsen rating.* * *• 1) /vt/ разделять; 2) /vi/ принимать участие• 1) доля; 2) акция* * *акция; доля; пай. . Словарь экономических терминов .* * *1. ценная бумага, являющаяся титулом собственности на часть имущества компании; лицо, инвестирующее средства в компанию, может ограничить свою ответственность суммой стоимости акций2. долевое участие доля собственных ресурсов заемщика и кредита банка в формировании затрат или в инвестициях-----применяется в практике перестрахования, когда первоначальный страховщик удерживает на своей ответственности часть риска, а оставшуюся передает в перестрахование-----Ценные бумаги/Биржевая деятельностьценная бумага, удостоверяющая участие ее вла-дельца в капитале акционерного общества <5>stock -
19 asset backing
фин. обеспечение активами (показатель, рассчитываемый как отношение чистых активов компании к общему числу обыкновенных акций в обращении)The net tangible asset backing per share is calculated annually as the net assets (less intangibles and preference capital) divided by the number of ordinary shares on issue. — Коэффициент обеспечения чистыми материальными активами одной акции рассчитывается ежегодно путем деления чистых активов (за вычетом нематериальных активов и капитала, сформированного из привилегированных акций) на количество выпущенных обыкновенных акций.
The net tangible asset backing of the company is 49.6 cents per share. — Обеспечение чистыми материальными активами для этой компании составляет 49,6 центов на одну акцию.
See:
* * *
обеспечение активами: чистые активы, поделенные на число оплаченных акций; см. asset cover.* * * -
20 sharply
sharply adv bruscamentetr['ʃɑːplɪ]1 (abruptly, suddenly) bruscamente, repentinamente2 (acutely) agudamente3 (clearly) marcadamente, claramente4 (harshly) mordazmente, con severidadsharply ['ʃɑrpli] adv1) abruptly: bruscamente2) distinctly: claramente, marcadamente'ʃɑːrpli, 'ʃɑːpli1)a) (steeply, abruptly) <drop/fall/increase> bruscamente; < bend> repentinamente, de prontob) (suddenly, swiftly) de repente, repentinamente2)a) ( acutely) <aware/conscious> tremendamenteb) <outlined/defined> claramente, nítidamente3) ( harshly) <answer/speak/criticize> con dureza or severidad['ʃɑːplɪ]ADV1) (=abruptly) [fall, rise, turn, brake] bruscamente2) (=clearly) marcadamente, claramentethis attitude contrasts sharply with his caring image — esta actitud contrasta marcadamente or claramente con su imagen de hombre humanitario
the party is sharply divided over this issue — el partido está claramente dividido con respecto a este asunto
3) (=brusquely) con aspereza4) (=severely) [criticize] severamente, con dureza5) (=hard) fuertemente* * *['ʃɑːrpli, 'ʃɑːpli]1)a) (steeply, abruptly) <drop/fall/increase> bruscamente; < bend> repentinamente, de prontob) (suddenly, swiftly) de repente, repentinamente2)a) ( acutely) <aware/conscious> tremendamenteb) <outlined/defined> claramente, nítidamente3) ( harshly) <answer/speak/criticize> con dureza or severidad
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